India's third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, is set to be launched on July 14 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission will attempt to soft-land a lander and rover on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-on mission to Chandrayaan-2, which was launched in 2019. Chandrayaan-2 successfully entered orbit around the Moon, but its lander Vikram and rover Pragyan were unable to land safely. Chandrayaan-3 will be launched using India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV MkIII). The GSLV MkIII is a heavy-lift launch vehicle that is capable of carrying a payload of up to 4,000 kilograms into low Earth orbit.

The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft consists of three modules: a propulsion module, a lander, and a rover. The propulsion module will provide the spacecraft with the necessary thrust to reach the Moon. The lander will be responsible for soft-landing the spacecraft on the lunar surface. The rover will then deploy from the lander and explore the lunar surface. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is expected to last for one year. During this time, the lander and rover will collect data about the lunar surface, including its geology, mineralogy, and atmosphere. The mission will also help scientists to better understand the Moon's history and evolution.

The launch of Chandrayaan-3 is a major milestone for India's space program. It will be the country's first attempt to soft-land a lander and rover on the Moon since Chandrayaan-2. The success of the mission would be a major boost for India's space program and would help to put the country at the forefront of lunar exploration.

Key Points

• India's third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, is set to be launched on July 14 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission will attempt to soft-land a lander and rover on the lunar surface.

• The launch of Chandrayaan-3 is a major milestone for India's space program. It will be the country's first attempt to soft-land a lander and rover on the Moon since Chandrayaan-2.